The prophecy is more than seeing into the future. For the prophecy sees without the element of time. For the prophecy sees things as they were, as they are, and as they always shall be.
Iran’s nuclear chief
says the country is to produce about 40 tonnes of uranium this year,
more than half the total amount yielded over the preceding years.
Ali Akbar Salehi, the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, made the remarks in a televised interview on Sunday.
Over 70 percent of the country’s terrain has been subjected to aerial
prospecting for uranium, he said, adding, “Contrary to our previous
perception, our country is not poor in uranium resources, and we will be able to satisfy our needs over the next several years.”
Should the country fail to produce its uranium, it will come under
pressure in the process of obtaining it from foreign sources, Salehi
said.
The official said that since the conclusion of the nuclear accord
between Iran and the P5+1 countries — the US, the UK, France, Russia,
and China plus Germany — in July 2015, the Islamic Republic has purchased 360 tonnes of yellowcake — a type of uranium condensate powder.
As a member of the Procurement Working Group of the Joint Commission
monitoring the implementation of the nuclear agreement, the UK prevented
Iran from further purchases of 900 tonnes, Salehi said.
“This is while it is up to us to decide how much (yellocake) we need.
Therefore, we have to show to the opposite side that we are
self-reliant so they do not make up excuses.”
Salehi said the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant in southern Iran and two
other facilities which are to be built over the next 10 years will need a
total of 600 tonnes of uranium a year for their operation. Iran’s nuclear reversibility
Salehi said if the Iranian committee, tasked with observing the
nuclear accord, decides that the other party has violated the deal, Tehran will roll back its nuclear program in such a way that it will surprise the opposite side. A general view of the Arak heavy-water project, 190 km southwest of Tehran January 15, 2011.
As per the agreement, Iran is forbidden from producing uranium and
plutonium metals over the next 10 years, the official said, adding, “Of
course, we have produced uranium metal in the past and know the way to
produce it.” Small nuclear reactors
Salehi said Iran has to build smaller reactors in the 100-megawatt
range in the country’s central parts because big reactors need to be
built near the sea for cooling.
According to the official, the construction of a 1,000-magawatt power
plant similar to Bushehr requires some $5 billion of investment
and involves energy waste during power transmission, while the cost of a
100-megawatt facility is significantly lower.
Salehi said negotiations have been held with the Chinese to build two
100-megawatt power plants in Iran, while nuclear agreements have been
signed with the Czechs and Hungarians. Iran is further working with
Slovakia and France since becoming a member of Euroatom, he added. ‘Building nuclear hospital afoot’
Austrian experts, Salehi said, would come to Iran over the next weeks to break the ground on a “nuclear hospital.”
The facility, which would be unique in West Asia, would take four
years to build and revolutionize the country’s medical equipment.
Iran and China are also expected to finalize an agreement on
redesigning Arak heavy water reactor in the upcoming weeks, Salehi said.
The 40-megawatt Arak reactor is intended to produce isotopes for
cancer and other medical treatments. Iran is redesigning the planned
research reactor to sharply cut its potential output of plutonium.
Salehi has said the amount of plutonium the reactor will be able to
yield will be reduced to less than 1 kg a year from 9-10 kg in its
original design.
Iran has removed the sensitive core of the Arak nuclear reactor and
UN inspectors have visited the site to verify the move crucial to the
implementation of Tehran’s nuclear agreement with major powers.
The governments of Japan, South Korea, France and Britain have all
privately communicated their concerns about a potential declaration by
President Obama of a “no first use” nuclear-weapons policy for the
United States. U.S. allies have various reasons for objecting to what
would be a landmark change in America’s nuclear posture, but they are all against it, according to U.S. officials, foreign diplomats and nuclear experts.
U.S. allies in Europe have a separate, additional concern. They don’t
want any daylight between their nuclear policies and those of the
United States, especially since Britain, France and the United States
all are permanent members of the U.N. Security Council. In the case of
an emergency, those differences could cause real coordination problems.
“It’s my understanding that the defense ministries of many of our
allied nations have lobbied the White House against changing this
doctrine, and there’s been particularly strong opposition from the U.K.,
France, Japan and South Korea,” said Joe Cirincione, president of the
Ploughshares Fund , an anti-proliferation advocacy group that supports
the policy change. “We have an interest in creating an international
norm that no one should use nuclear weapons first. The allies lobbying
against it are nervous nellies.”
The president wants to roll out announcements on nuclear policy in
September to coincide with his final appearance at the U.N. General
Assembly, officials said. One administration official told me that, in
part because of allied concerns, the internal push on “no first use” was
not gaining traction.
National Security Council spokesman Ned Price told me that the
administration is “always looking for additional ways to achieve
progress” on Obama’s Prague agenda — named for the disarmament
aspirations the president set out in his April 2009 speech in the Czech
capital — “while maintaining a credible deterrent for the United States,
our allies and partners.”
Foreign officials from multiple allied countries said that their
governments were upset about a lack of consultation on the possible
declaration of a “no first use” policy, which would affect all allies
who live under the U.S. nuclear umbrella. Many said that allied
governments first learned about the policy debates in The Post.
“While the goal of a ‘no first use’ policy is correct — to never be
the first country to launch a cataclysmic nuclear strike — doing so
unilaterally could run the risk of weakening our allies’ confidence in
our security guarantees. This would not be in our interest,” said Joel
Rubin, a former Obama administration State Department official.
Moreover, allied governments don’t believe that a unilateral “no
first use” declaration would necessarily help to establish an
international norm, because there’s no guarantee that other countries
would follow suit. They also believe that nuclear weapons play a role in
deterring chemical and biological attacks.
Republicans in Congress also strongly oppose the change and are
already upset that the Obama administration plans to seek a U.N.
Security Council resolution calling on all states to refrain from
nuclear testing. They don’t believe such moves are appropriate this
close to the arrival of a new administration and without legislative
advice and consent.
The Obama administration first expressed its desire to move the
United States to “no first use” in a 2010 policy document that stated
that conditions for such a move were not ripe but pledged that the
America would “work to establish conditions under which such a policy
could be safely adopted.” Since 2010, the world has only grown less
stable. Nevertheless, proponents of the new policy say concerns about
the change are unfounded.
“North Korea understands that any conventional attack will be met
with a devastating response, but it doesn’t have to be a nuclear
response,” said Arms Control Association executive director Daryl
Kimball. “If we don’t need to use nuclear weapons to retaliate against
North Korea, why should we?”
The same question could be asked the other way. If all U.S. allies
believe a “no first use” policy weakens deterrence and increases the
risk of armed conflict without producing any benefits, why should we do
it? Advancing Obama’s personal legacy isn’t a good enough reason.
“The EU, with all its power, called on America and its spoiled son
Israel to undermine the union,” Sadr said in a statement issued Saturday
and published by Arabic news site Elaph on Saturday, adding that
Britain’s vote to leave was “the first step towards undermining and
weakening” the EU.
Sadr also said that the differences in opinion between the UK
government and the British people about various matters, such as
remaining or exiting the EU, show that the government does not know what
the people’s needs are.
Commenting on David Cameron’s resignation following the Brexit vote,
Sadr said this was due to the British PM “failing to implement his
electoral vows.” (Reuters)
He also said that he does not expect Britain to be the last country
to exit the EU, adding that other countries such as France and Germany
may follow suit.
“These countries’ exit will mark the union’s end,” he added.
Commenting on David Cameron’s resignation following the Brexit vote,
Sadr said this was due to the British PM “failing to implement his
electoral vows.”
Russian aircraft have conducted a series of daring maneuvers calling
out U.S. forces in recent weeks. Video on April 11 captured two Russian
jets zooming past the USS Donald Cook, a Navy destroyer in the Baltic,
flying only 100 feet off the ground. A U.S. defense official called it a
“simulated attack profile.”
But a Russian defense spokesman said the jet pilots carefully turned
around. Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov claimed he didn’t understand the
“distressed reaction of our American counterparts.”
The Pentagon called the first barrel roll “unsafe and unprofessional.”
Fox News’ Jennifer Griffin contributed to this report.
No Nuclear Deal; Go After All Terrorists, US Tells Pakistan
By Devirupa Mitra
Published: 24th October 2015
NEW DELHI: India on Friday highlighted US “focus” on the mention of Lashkar-e-Toiba and Haqqani Network in the US-Pakistan joint statement, but downplayed references to Kashmir and the sale of F-16 aircraft in the document.
The joint statement released in Washington on Thursday called for a
“sustained and resilient” dialogue process between India and Pakistan
which would resolve all “outstanding territorial and other disputes,
including Kashmir, through peaceful means and working together to
address mutual concerns of India and Pakistan regarding terrorism”. It also expressed concern at the violence along the Line of Control.
While the joint statement said that both countries will continue to
talk on nuclear issues, a senior US administration official said that an
India-type civil nuclear deal was not on the table with Pakistan.
After the White House meeting with US President Barack Obama, Pakistan
PM Nawaz Sharif had again asked for third party mediation in Kashmir,
which India firmly opposes. “(Currently) there are no bilateral talks
(between India and Pakistan) on resolving the Kashmir issue. In such a
scenario, there should be a third party meditation on this. If India
does not accept a third party role, if there is no bilateral talks, then
there is a stalemate,” said Sharif.
In New Delhi, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Vikas Swarup
said India had “always desired resolution of all outstanding issues with
Pakistan bilaterally through dialogue and peaceful means”. “It is
Pakistan which has chosen terrorism as the instrument of state policy.
We hope that this visit conveys a clear message to Pakistan that the
international community is deeply concerned about its support and
sponsorship of terrorists,” said Swarup. The MEA spokesperson, in fact,
began by taking a dig. “Let me begin with terrorism. That comes
naturally to mind when talking about Pakistan,” he said. Swarup claimed
that it was “significant” that a US-Pakistan joint statement had for the
“first time” mentioned Lashkar-e-Toiba and Haqqani Network.
Stating that India had read the assurance about these two entities
and terrorism in general offered by Pakistan, he added, “We hope that
they deliver on these commitments.”
Meanwhile, the appointment of former Pakistan Lieutenant General
Naseer Khan Janjua as its new NSA is also significant since India and
Pakistan had agreed to hold a meeting of the National Security Advisors —
though Islamabad had cancelled it after New Delhi refused to put
Kashmir on the agenda.
“We remain open to the NSA-level talks as per the Ufa understanding,” Swarup said. The sale of eight new F-16 fighter jets to Pakistan elicited
the familiar position. “Our reservation to supply of such systems is
well known and it needs no reiteration,” he said, adding that it was
still not a done deal.
India seems to be relying now on the United States Congress to stop the defence sale to Pakistan.
“We have been told that the matter is yet to be discussed in Congress
where many leading figures, who understand Pakistan well, have already
questioned its rationale… It needs certain approvals. We hope that right
sections will raise concerns about this.”
The joint statement also said that the United States will help in
securing funding for projects like the Diamar Bhasha dam in
Gilgit-Baltistan, to which India had objected. Even last year, the US
government had organised a fundraiser for Diamer Bhasha dam, as the
World Bank was reluctant to give its approval for the project.
Swarup said India opposes any developmental projects in areas which
belong to India but are under forcible and illegal occupation of
Pakistan. “We have made it clear to all the countries,” he added.
On the reference to “strategic stability” in the bilateral document,
Swarup said eventually it comes down to cooperation in nuclear power.
“Given Pakistan’s history of clandestine and illegal activity on the
nuclear side, obviously, implications of the assertion by the Pakistan
Foreign Secretary have to be carefully considered,” he said.
“While refusing dialogue, India is engaged in a major arms build-up,
regrettably with the active assistance of several powers. It has adopted
dangerous military doctrines. This will compel Pakistan to take several
counter measures to preserve credible deterrence,” Sharif said at a
speech at United States Institute of Peace on Friday.
In the run-up to the visit, Pakistan Foreign Secretary Aizaz Chaudhry
had announced that Islamabad was manufacturing “tactical” nuclear
devices to deter India’s ‘cold start’ doctrine which has never
been formally accepted by the Indian Army.
The appointment of ex-Lieutenant General Naseer Khan Janjua as the
new National Security Advisor is also significant as India and Pakistan
had agreed to hold a meeting of the National Security Advisors — though
had Islamabad cancelled it.
“We remain open to the NSA-level talks as per the Ufa understanding,” he said.