Oil
rose in volatile trade on Thursday but analysts said the gains may not
hold in the face of a strong dollar and the U.S. commitment to forge a
nuclear deal with Iran.
Agencies
Without
new bullish factors apparent in U.S. trading hours, the market stayed
afloat on buying from those convinced it had hit bottom since the
June-January selloff that had knocked 60 percent off crude prices,
analysts said.
The
front-month contract in benchmark Brent crude was up 25 cents at $60.80
a barrel by 11:55 a.m. EST (1655 GMT), after rallying more than $1
earlier.
U.S. crude’s front-month fell 14 cents to $51.39, after rising to $52.40 earlier.
“The
fundamentals dictate that prices should be lower, but market bulls and
bottom pickers continue to discount bearish news and embrace anything
that’s even remotely bullish,” said Dominick Chirichella, senior partner
at the Energy Management Institute in New York.
A deteriorating security situation led Libya’s state oil company to declare force majeure on 11 of its oilfields on Wednesday. Output from Libya is at about a quarter of highs seen before the country’s 2011 civil war.
Those
bullish factors ran contrary to the spike in the dollar and the U.S.
decision to press ahead with its nuclear negotiations with Tehran.
The
dollar jumped to 11-1/2 year lows against the euro after European
Central Bank chief Mario Draghi left the door open for asset purchases
beyond September 2016. A stronger dollar is regarded a negative for oil
as it weakens demand for crude from buyers holding other currencies.
U.S.
Secretary of State John Kerry said a nuclear deal with Tehran would
address security concerns of Gulf Arab countries, although Washington
was not seeking a “grand bargain” with Iran, a reference to wider
political and security cooperation.
On
Monday, oil tumbled, with Brent falling 5 percent, on fear that a quick
nuclear deal for Tehran could lift U.S. and other Western government
sanctions against the OPEC nation and flood the market with new oil
exports.
Weaker-than-expected U.S. jobless claims and factory orders and a drop in nonfarm productivity were other negatives for oil.
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