Russia was ready for nuclear alert over Crimea, Putin says in documentary
MOSCOW — Reuters
Published
Mr. Putin also expanded on a previous
admission that the well-armed forces in unmarked uniforms who took
control of Ukrainian military facilities in Crimea were Russian
soldiers.
Mr. Putin also said that Russia had saved
the life of Ukraine’s former pro-Moscow president, Viktor Yanukovich,
who he said had been in danger after “revolutionaries” seized power
following weeks of violent street protests in Kiev last year.
“For us it became clear and we received
information that there were plans not only for his capture, but,
preferably for those who carried out the coup, but also for his physical
elimination. As one famous historical figure said: ‘No person, no
problem,’” Mr. Putin said.
Protests over Mr. Yanukovich’s decision to
back away from a trade agreement with the European Union in favour of
closer ties with Moscow forced him from power in February last year. Mr.
Yanukovich’s overthrow ultimately prompted Russia to seize and annex
the Black Sea peninsula of Crimea.
“Of course it wasn’t immediately
understandable [what the reaction would be to Crimea’s annexation],” Mr.
Putin said. “Therefore, in the first stages, I had to orient our armed
forces. Not just orient, but give direct orders.”
Russia initially denied that the unmarked
forces who took control in Crimea were Russian, but Mr. Putin later
admitted they were. In the Sunday documentary, he said he ordered the
defence ministry to deploy military intelligence special forces, marines
and paratroopers “under the cover of strengthening the protection of
our military facilities.” (Russia’s Black Sea Fleet is based in Crimea;
it retained the bases after the collapse of the Soviet Union under an
agreement with Ukraine.)
Mr. Putin claimed in the documentary that
the number of Russian forces in Crimea never exceeded the 20,000
authorized under the agreement on basing the Black Sea Fleet there.
The documentary comes as speculation
swirls about Mr. Putin’s 10-day absence from public view. He has not
been seen in public or on live television since March 5, prompting a
wave of savage mockery across the Internet, despite official insistence
that it was business as usual in the Kremlin. On Monday, he will meet
with the president of Kyrgyzstan in an event covered by the news media,
which would be his first appearance before journalists since March 5.
The independent news broadcaster Dozhd
said on Sunday the Kremlin had declined to comment on its report that
Mr. Putin had not been in Moscow but in Novgorod province, at his Lake
Valdai residence, for the past several days. An Austrian newspaper
reported that Mr. Putin was suffering from back problems and that a
Viennese orthopedic expert had travelled to Russia to treat him.
The film, shown across Russia ahead of the
first anniversary of Russia’s annexation of Crimea, documented the
seizure of the peninsula and provided details of Mr. Yanukovich’s last
hours in Ukraine before he fled to Rostov-on-Don, in southern Russia.
Mr. Putin said Mr. Yanukovich had called
on Feb. 21 last year to lay out plans to leave the capital, where
violent street protests had been raging for weeks.
“I told him my point of view that, in such a situation, it’s best not to leave the capital,” said Mr. Putin.
From Kiev, Mr. Yanukovich travelled to Kharkiv, then on to Donetsk, where he called Mr. Putin to ask for help.
Mr. Putin suggested meeting him personally
in Rostov-on-Don, but Mr. Yanukovich’s plane was not given permission
to leave. He then travelled to Crimea, from where he was spirited to
Russia.
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