Pakistan’s nuclear weapons stockpile could be STOLEN by ISIS terrorists
PAKISTAN’S nuclear weapons arsenal could fall into the hands of terrorist groups unless the volatile South Asian state bolsters security at strategic military bases, a high-ranking US official has warned.
The country has been developing a new stockpile of
smaller battlefield weapons aimed at repelling threats from neighbouring
India, which holds a larger, conventional nuclear arsenal.
The warning comes as world leaders meet for the
Nuclear Security Summit, which for the first time will include a
simulated nuclear terrorist attack.
Worryingly, Pakistan’s prime minister Nawaz Sharif
is not among the 50 presidents and prime ministers gathered in
Washington today for the two-day meeting.
Rose Gottemoeller, the US under- secretary of state
for arms control and international security, said: “We have made our
concerns known and we will continue to press them about what we consider
to be the destabilising aspects of their battlefield nuclear weapons
programme.”
The event, hosted by Barack Obama, comes in the wake of last week’s Brussels massacre.
Western nations have been scrambling to improve
their security procedures since the rise of rogue organisations such as
ISIS, which has expressed an ambition to obtain a dirty bomb.
Ben Rhodes, deputy national security adviser in the
US, added: “We’ve seen over the years that different terrorist
organisations have ambitions related to acquiring nuclear weapons.
“That’s why the summit process is so important,
because different countries have different levels of security at their
facilities or in terms of how they are handling nuclear materials.”
Express.co.uk reported last summer how ISIS was
preparing a new push to seize territory in the province of Balochistan,
which borders Afghanistan and Iran.
The area is widely-known to be the centre of
Pakistan’s nuclear weapons programme, with controversial underground
testing of atomic explosive devices in the 1990s.
He argued that the organisation, which has declared
a ‘caliphate’ in Iraq and Syria after gaining vast swathes of
territory, was now enjoying “success in getting support” in a region at
the heart of Pakistan’s nuclear programme.
In 1998, Pakistan exploded five underground nuclear
devices in mountains in the Balochistan region as part of an arms race
with neighbouring India.
The country remains outside both the Treaty on the
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test
Ban Treaty.
Dr Ashraf, who worked as a counterterrorism
strategist for the US army in Iraq, told Express.co.uk: “Balochistan is a
province where the Pakistanis do their nuclear tests, and presumably
have some of their nuclear facilities, and maybe even some of their
nuclear weapons.
“It may be a coincidence but their expansion into that particular part of Pakistan is worrying.”
Pakistan is known to have around 120 warheads, with a missile range of 2,750km (1,700miles), making it capable of striking targets in India, Russia and the Middle East.
In March, the country successfully tested new ballistic missiles capable of carrying a nuclear bomb.
Were a bomb to obtained by ISIS, it could have the potential to reach the eastern edge of Europe, including Turkey.
However, Dr Natasha Underhill, an expert on
terrorism in the Middle East at Nottingham Trent University, said the
risk of ISIS obtaining nuclear weapons remained “low” for the time
being.
Nuclear weapons require careful storage and Dr
Underhill said the group would not be able to adequately house a bomb,
nor know how to use it.
She said: “Terrorism is about fear and the
promotion of fear and for now the use of suicide bombers, beheadings and
graphic public displays of brutality suit how the organisation wants to
portray itself – as a leader of the new caliphate and one that has
strict adherence to Islamic law.”
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