Benjamin Netanyahu Tells Congress Current Deal Guarantees Iran Nuclear Weapons
Jessica Schulberg
Jessica Schulberg
Posted: 03/03/15 12:55 PM ET Updated: 03/03/15 01:59 PM ET
He told a packed House chamber that the negotiations between Iran and six world powers known as the P5+1
— the U.S., Russia, China, the United Kingdom, France and Germany —
would inevitably yield an unacceptable deal, though he didn’t offer much
in the way of a realistic solution.
As
lawmakers escorted him onto the House floor, Netanyahu was greeted by
cheers, whistles, and a standing ovation that lasted almost four
minutes.
Netanyahu
stated the moral obligation he felt to speak out about an issue that
threatened the state of Israel and the Jewish people. He traced the
threat back to biblical times, comparing a “powerful Persian viceroy
named Haman,” who plotted to destroy the Jewish people over 2,000 years
ago, to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The Jewish Queen
Esther ultimately thwarted Haman’s plot, according to the Bible, and
saved the Jewish people. Netanyahu implied that a modern-day Esther is
needed to thwart Iran’s nuclear ambitions.
And what better modern-day Esther than the U.S. Congress?
Describing
Congress as “the most important legislative body in the world,” the
prime minister thanked the lawmakers for their enduring support of
Israel, adding, “We appreciate all that President Obama has done for
Israel,” too. His recognition of Obama, who was not in attendance, was
met with weak applause and a standing ovation by roughly half of those
on the floor.
Netanyahu’s decision to ultimately present his remarks was in bold defiance of the Obama administration,
which had said the speech was a breach of diplomatic protocol since it
was orchestrated by Speaker of the House John Boehner (R-Ohio) and
Israeli Ambassador to the U.S. Ron Dermer, without White House approval.
On
Tuesday, Netanyahu said he took issue with what he called “a very bad
deal” for three reasons. He said he opposes leaving Iran’s nuclear
structures intact, relying on international inspectors to monitor Iran’s
compliance, and the fact that an agreement would ultimately allow Iran
to obtain the status of any other member of the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty.
“The
foremost sponsor of global terrorism could be weeks away from having
enough enriched uranium for an entire arsenal of nuclear weapons and
this with full international legitimacy,” he declared.
This,
he said, would lead to the Middle East becoming a “nuclear tinderbox,”
with the entire region racing toward nuclear weapons. He failed to
mention that this would require most countries in the region to forfeit
the protection of the U.S. nuclear umbrella.
“This deal won’t be a farewell to arms, it will be a farewell to arms control,” he said.
While
the negotiations between Iran and the P5+1 have focused on the
scientific, technical elements of Iran’s nuclear program, Netanyahu said
he required a deal based on political reform. Namely, he
called for Iran to halt aggression against neighbors in the Middle
East, renounce support for terrorism and stop threatening to annihilate
Israel, which he described as the only democracy in the Middle East.
“If
Iran wants to be treated like a normal country, let it act like a
normal country,” he said, prompting another emphatic standing ovation
from the audience.
Repeating
the refrain that Iran needs a nuclear deal more than the U.S. does, he
encouraged lawmakers to “make them want it more” by increasing
sanctions.
Obama
has repeatedly insisted that increased sanctions would derail the
nuclear negotiations and prompt Iran to unfreeze the elements of its
nuclear program that have been halted for over a year under the current
interim agreement. Supporters of a Senate bill that
would slam Iran with more sanctions have been lobbying for support from
Democratic lawmakers in order to secure a veto-proof vote.
Though
the prime minister has suggested military action against Iran in the
past, he emphasized that the alternative to the current deal under
negotiation is not war. “The alternative is a much better deal,” he
said. “A deal that allows Israel to live, literally.”
Netanyahu
received criticism both in the U.S. and in Israel, where even
conservative Likud political party members feared that his speech would
weaken the alliance between Israel and its top source of financial and
diplomatic support.
Prior
to his visit to the House floor, Netanyahu made a less controversial
stop at the annual conference hosted by the American Israel Public
Affairs Committee, where he tried to dispel the notion of a U.S.-Israeli
crisis of relations.
“Our
alliance is sound, our friendship is strong,” Netanyahu said Monday at
AIPAC, describing the public spat between the two nations as the type of
disagreement that is to be expected among family members.
With
Israeli elections two weeks from now, Netanyahu’s political opponents
described the speech as a campaign tactic, echoing his rhetoric that his
main opponent, Isaac Herzog, is too weak to prevent Iran from getting a
nuclear weapon. The speech was shown on a five-minute delay in Israel,
in an effort to prevent propaganda from being broadcast in the lead-up
to the elections.
Despite
the boycott of nearly 60 members of Congress, the House floor was
nearly full. Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.), who had voiced
reservation about the speech, ultimately decided to attend. Also spotted
was the prime minister’s wife, Sara Netanyahu, who was seated next to
Nobel Prize winner and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel.
In a reference to Wiesel, Netanyahu said, “I can only urge the leaders of the world not to repeat the mistakes of the past.”
In
a not-so-subtle effort to discourage attendance, the White
House invited House Democratic aides to a trade meeting Tuesday,
scheduled at a time that would coincide with Netanyahu’s speech.
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