Pakistan Develops Low-Yield Smart Nuclear Weapons
By Abdus Sattar Ghazali
21 October, 2015
Countercurrents.org
Countercurrents.org
Briefing the Pakistani media on Prime
Minister Nawaz Sharif’s visit to Washington, Chaudhary also said that
Pakistan would not sign any nuclear deal with the United States during
the visit. Sharif will hold a meeting with US President Barack Obama on
October 22.
Under India’s Cold Start doctrine,
Indian conventional forces would conduct coordinated offensive
operations into Pakistan and conduct limited warfare. The Cold Start
emphasizes speedy and lithe offensive incursions into Pakistan.
Announced in April 2004, Cold Start represents a marked departure from the fundamentally defensive orientation of the Indian Army.
According to The Diplomat of Tokyo,
“from the Pakistani perspective, battlefield use of tactical nuclear
weapons would stop Indian forces dead in their tracks. Unsaid in
Chaudhary’s remarks on Pakistan’s tactical weapons is the notion that Pakistan would essentially resort to nuclear weapon use on its own territory to slow down an Indian advance.”
Both India and Pakistan are
self-declared nuclear powers that, ever since the two countries’
independence from Britain in 1947, have claimed control of Kashmir. This
has made the area a dangerous flashpoint several times during the past
seven decades.
It may be pointed out that There have
been persistent reports that Pakistan was developing smart nuclear
weapons. However, it is the first time that a senior Pakistani official
has given an explanation of the country’s decision to make tactical nuclear weapons, renaming it as the country’s proactive strategy.
According to a July 2013 report by
Terminal X (TX), Pakistan’s authoritative portal on global defense,
intelligence and geopolitics:
“Over the past few years, Pakistan’s
strategic forces, responsible for the country’s primary deterrence
program, have been doing extensive research into the design and
development of smart weapons i.e. nuclear weapons that have a dynamic
and compact form, and which can easily be transported from one location
to another. Although a variety of warheads already exist, especially in
northern Pakistan, these enhanced productions are considered a landmark
in strategic deterrence, owing to their size and power.”
Sources for Terminal X revealed that
Pakistan has taken the term ‘special degree’ one step ahead by
developing what they call, “the world’s smallest nuclear weapons”.
Terminal X also said that reportedly,
these special weapons are about the size of a tennis ball (which can
easily be hand-picked). Officials familiar with the development said
that Pakistan’s Strategic Forces Command made it clear it has not signed
any treaty preventing it from taking an aggressive reaction (in
defense, when provoked or attacked by a hostile enemy).
Alarmingly, the Terminal X also said
that if any mistake was made to initiate force aggression against
Pakistan, then these ball-sized nuclear weapons will also be distributed
across the Muslim world’s armed forces. In addition to these smart
weapons, the Pakistani military
has developed plutonium-based anti tank bullets which can prove very
lethal for enemy armored vehicles, especially those of neighboring
India.
U.S. dropped low-yielding nuclear devices in Afghanistan, Iraq
Tellingly, there were reports that the
US has used low-yielding nuclear or Depleted Uranium (DU) devices in
Afghanistan and Iraq while Israel used similar weapons during its
aggression on South Lebanon in 2006.
The first detonation of a nuclear weapon
against another country since 1945 took place approximately 11 miles
east of Basra, sometime between February 2 and February 5, 1991during
the first Gulf War, according to William Thomas, a U.S. Army veteran who
wrote in 2007 under the headline, US dropped nuclear bombs on
Afghanistan and Iraq. He went on to say: “With the city of Basra
resounding to gigantic explosions, and engulfed in “a hellish nighttime
of fires and smoke so dense that witnesses say the sun hasn’t been
clearly visible for several days at a time,” a 5-kiloton GB-400 nuclear bomb exploding 11 miles away under the desert attracted no notice.”
“Under the cover of massive DU-tipped
bombs that raised dirty mushroom clouds in thunderous explosions that
rained radioactive dust over Jalalabad and nearby villages, the first
nuclear bombs dropped since Basra in 1991 were detonated by American
forces in Afghanistan beginning in March 2002. Before their field tests
were concluded, United States forces would explode four 5-kiloton
GBU-400 nuclear bombs in Tora Bora and other mountainous regions of
Afghanistan,” Thomas added.
In
his book Towards a World War III Scenario: The Dangers of Nuclear War
Michel Chossudovsky says the US Congress okayed the use of tactical
nuclear weapons in non-conventional wars in 2003. According to congressmen it was quite “safe for civilians”.
Interestingly, in May 2015, Clark
Murdock, a senior adviser with the Center for Strategic and
International Studies wrote that the United States should develop new
low-yield, tactical nuclear weapons to deter countries from seeking
nuclear weapons of their own.
Murdock, the co-author of Project Atom”
report, argues the Pentagon needs a more diverse suite of nuclear
weapons. “In order to execute its Measured Response strategy, the
nuclear forces for both deterrence and extended deterrence should have
low-yield, accurate, special-effects options that can respond
proportionately at the lower end of the nuclear continuum,” he writes.
Abdus Sattar Ghazali is the Chief Editor of the Journal of America (www.journalofamerica.net) Email: asghazali2011 (@) gmail.com.