Obama’s Wrong: The Iran Nuclear Program Is Full-Steam Ahead

Contrary to the president’s State of the Union assurances, Iran has
exploited loopholes to keep progress on its nuclear program very much
un-halted.
By John Tabin
January 22, 2015
“Our diplomacy is at work with respect to Iran,” President Obama said
in Tuesday’s State of the Union address, “where, for the first time in a
decade,
we’ve halted the progress of its nuclear program and reduced its stockpile of nuclear material.”
This was, in fact, false. For the last year, even as negotiations have continued,
the Iranians have exploited loopholes in the interim agreement to keep progress on their nuclear program very much un-halted.
Iran’s stockpile of enriched uranium has expanded; the interim deal
limits enrichment by purity—they can only get about 60 percent of the
way to weapons-grade purity without violating the deal—but
it doesn’t limit by volume.
Construction has continued on the heavy water plant in Arak, which
could function as a factory for plutonium bombs; the interim agreement
only prohibits firing the reactor itself.
And work continues on Iran’s ballistic missile program, which the interim agreement doesn’t even attempt to curb.
Sanctions on Iran Impending? Not Yet
But leave that aside. The president was merely indulging his habit of
touting accomplishments that aren’t actually accomplishments. What he
said a few sentences later was even more problematic:
But new sanctions passed by this Congress, at this moment in time,
will all but guarantee that diplomacy fails—alienating America from its
allies; and ensuring that Iran starts up its nuclear program again. It
doesn’t make sense. That is why I will veto any new sanctions bill that
threatens to undo this progress. The American people expect us to only
go to war as a last resort, and I intend to stay true to that wisdom.
A casual listener might assume that Congress is considering sanctions
that would kick in as soon as they’re passed. But that’s simply not the
case:
The bill advocated by
Senators Mark Kirk and Robert Menendez triggers sanctions only if
negotiators miss the June 30 deadline the administration set for
securing an agreement.
The notion that the Iranians would be pushed to walk away from the
negotiating table by the threat of sanctions that would bite if the
Iranians walked away from the negotiating table is incoherent.
So why is Obama so adamantly opposed to sanctions legislation that has fairly broad bipartisan support on Capitol Hill?
There is an intelligible reason that Obama might oppose
Kirk-Menendez, although it wouldn’t make for a good line in a speech:
Obama may want to let talks drag on further, or to sign a deal with Iran
that Congress wouldn’t like.
Kirk-Menendez establishes a series of criteria (significantly watered
down from the version of the bill that former Senate Majority Leader
Harry Reid killed in the last Congress) that Iran must meet in a nuclear
agreement to avoid sanctions.
It
makes sense to oppose Kirk-Menendez if the Obama administration wants
to either extend the interim agreement again or sign a deal that
wouldn’t necessarily check Tehran’s nuclear ambitions.
Or
Perhaps Obama Fantasizes He Can Reset the Middle East
It may be, his protestations that he “keep[s] all options on the
table to prevent a nuclear Iran” notwithstanding, that Obama sees
diplomacy with Iran as inherently desirable not simply as a means toward
nonproliferation but as a path toward a broader rapprochement with
Tehran.
Punishing sanctions are what induced Iran to negotiate in the first
place, and the threat that they’ll return is the best hope for a deal
that might end the Iranian nuclear weapons program without war.
This would explain why Bashar al-Assad, Tehran’s proxy in Damascus,
wasn’t mentioned in last night’s speech, and why U.S. planes operating
in Syrian territory have left the dictator’s forces alone. And it would
explain the letter President Obama sent to Supreme Leader Ayatollah
Khamenei last year (at least the fourth such letter he’s sent) touting
the shared interest Washington and Tehran have in fighting the Islamic
State.
Obama may imagine that
he is the president who is going to break through the Islamic Republic’s
anti-Americanism and realign the Middle East.
This is, of course, an insane fantasy (and to be fair, systematic
thinking about where Obama’s instincts lead him may give him too much
credit).
The government in
Yemen, Washington’s partner in fighting al Qaeda in the Arabian
Peninsula, was just overrun by rebels backed by Iran. A closer
Middle Eastern ally faces constant threats from Iranian proxies in the
Levant—though unlike the Yemenis, the Israelis are pretty good about
taking care of themselves.
And Tehran’s use of violence as an instrument of statecraft isn’t
limited to the region; the Islamic Republic’s special brand of
power-projection has extended to Europe and South America (where
investigating Iranian terrorism can be dangerous), and has come close to
touching the United States.
This regime isn’t ever going to fit comfortably into an international
order that serves American interests. It certainly shouldn’t be allowed
to develop nuclear weapons. Punishing sanctions are what induced Iran
to negotiate in the first place, and the threat that they’ll return is
the best hope for a deal that might end the Iranian nuclear weapons
program without war.
There’s a good chance that the House and Senate both have the votes
to not only pass the Kirk-Menendez sanctions bill but to override
Obama’s veto. They should do so immediately.
John Tabin is a writer in Washington, DC. Follow him on Twitter.