Washington, February 26 (PTI): Pakistan
may use nuclear weapons against India if the latter goes for a large
scale military assault against it in retaliation for a major terror
attack emanating from across the border, two top American experts have
warned US lawmakers.
Given the presence of a strong government in New
Delhi and the pressure on it from Indian citizens in the event of a
repeat of 26/11 type terror attack, the ties between the two neighbours have greater danger of escalating towards a devastating nuclear warfare, in particular from Pakistan.
Such a dangerous scenario can only be avoided by
the US working with Islamabad to ensure that there is no further large
scale terror attack on India emanating from Pakistan, two top American
experts – George Perkovich and Ashley Tellis – told members of the
powerful Senate Armed Services Committee Subcommittee on Strategic
Forces during a hearing yesterday.
“South Asia is the most likely place nuclear weapons could be detonated in the foreseeable future.
This risk derives from the unusual dynamic of the India-Pakistan
competition,” said Perkovich, vice president for Studies Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace.
“The next
major terrorist attack in India, emanating from Pakistan, may trigger
an Indian conventional military riposte that could in turn prompt
Pakistan to use battlefield nuclear weapons to repel an Indian
incursion. India, for its part, has declared that it would inflict
massive retaliation in response to any nuclear use against its territory
or troops,” he said.
“Obviously,
this threatening dynamic – whereby terrorism may prompt conventional
conflict which may prompt nuclear war – challenges Indian and Pakistan
policy-makers. India and Pakistan both tend to downplay or dismiss
the potential for escalation, but our own history of close nuclear calls
should make US officials more alert to these dangers. The US is the
only outside power that could intervene diplomatically and forcefully to
de-escalate a crisis,” Perkovich said.
Tellis said the most useful US contribution towards
preventing a Pakistani use of nuclear weapons in such a scenario – and
the Indian nuclear retribution that would result thereafter – would be
to press Pakistan to exit the terrorism business or risk being left
alone (or, even worse, the object of sanctions) if a major Indian
military response ensues in the aftermath of any pernicious terrorist
attack.
“Other than this, there is little that the United
States can do to preserve deterrence stability between two
asymmetrically-sized states where the gap in power promises to become
even wider tomorrow than it is today,” he said.
Both the experts, who are from the Carnegie, told
members of the Senate sub-committee that Pakistan today has more nuclear
weapons than that of India.
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