Earthquakes Threaten More of America Than You Might Think
Nate Hopper
“You can be forgiven,” writes Kathryn Miles in Quakeland
(Aug. 29), “for thinking that the ground beneath your feet is solid.”
Yet it isn’t, and by the end of her reporting readers will feel a bit
unsteady.
The concerns at the core of Quakeland are that seismologists know the most about the potential earthquakes that are the least alarming, and that we all know little about quakes to begin with. They remain the least predictable of natural disasters and possibly the most catastrophic.
While
many of us know that California will likely suffer a sizable earthquake
within three decades (or of the threats facing the coastal Pacific Northwest, thanks to a Pulitzer Prize–winning 2015 New Yorker article by Kathryn Schulz), few
realize that New York City sits atop “a brittle grid” of rock and is
overdue for a destructive quake. The city also resides about 25 miles
downriver of Indian Point Energy Center, a nuclear plant that one
retired consultant calls “Fukushima on the Hudson” after the 2011
Japanese nuclear disaster, which was caused by an earthquake and led to
an evacuation covering hundreds of square miles and more than 1,000
deaths. (The state recently announced that Indian Point will close in 2021.)
Miles
renders a map of other endangered municipalities, like the Oklahoma
city that houses tanks containing tens of millions of barrels of oil, in
a state where quakes are increasing. Or the stretches of Mississippi
River communities where survivors would struggle to receive relief
depending on how one bridge fares. Or the several states where the
mining and oil- and gas-drilling industries are causing more and more unnatural quakes
and whose paychecks allow impoverished people to buy houses their work
could end up cleaving. There are also plausible not-even-worst-case
scenarios where thousands die, hundreds of thousands become homeless and
billions of dollars’ worth of property and resources disintegrate — and
that’s only for the known seismic faults. Scientists worry more about
the many they have yet to find.
That fear you feel? It’s intended. Miles prefers the most provocative possibilities as Quakeland seeks to rattle us free of the ignorance, uncertainty and short memory that have paralyzed plans for prevention and survival.
