Muqtada al Sadr threatens to ‘unfreeze the military wing,’ attack US interests
BY BILL ROGGIO | May 3, 2015 | billroggio@longwarjournal.org | @billroggioRadical Shiite cleric Muqtada al Sadr threatened to attack US personnel inside Iraq and beyond if the US House of Representatives passed a bill that would have recognized Kurdistan and Sunnis in western Iraq as their own independent countries.
Sadr,
whose Iranian-backed militia battled US and Coalition troops in Baghdad
and central and southern Iraq during the occupation of Iraq, released a
statement on his website on April 29 calling for attacks on US interests
if Congress passed the National Defense Authorization Act for 2016. The
statement was translated on the Facebook page ShiĘża Jihadica:
Clericalism, Militias, and Messianism.
Sadr described the bill as “sectarian” and said its implementation would lead to “the beginning of the break up of Iraq.” He called on the Iraqi government and people to oppose the bill,
which also calls for 25 percent of $715 million in funding to battle
the Islamic State to go to Sunni tribes and the Kurdish government. He
then leveled a direct threat to attack US interests inside and outside
of Iraq.
“If
the time comes and the proposed bill is passed, we will have no choice
but to unfreeze the military wing that deals with the American entity so
that it may start targeting American interests in Iraq and outside of
Iraq when possible,” Sadr said.
“If America persists then it will cease to exist,” Sadr concluded.
The
US House of Representatives ultimately removed the provision that
called for the recognition of Kurdistan and Sunnis in western Iraq, but
kept language that authorized direct funding of the two groups in the
bill. Additionally, language that required the Iraqi government to end
support for and cooperation with Shiite militias, many which are backed
by Iran, was removed.
While
Sadr’s threats may be considered idle to some, he has the capacity
strike at US forces inside Iraq. And with Iran’s backing, he could
target US interests in the region.
Sadr
controls two militias inside Iraq: the Saraya al Salam, or Peace
Companies (often called the Peace Brigades), and the Liwa al Yaom al
Mawood, or Promised Day Brigade. Both groups are offshoots of the
Mahdi Army, Sadr’s militia that fought US forces in pitched battles in
Baghdad and central and southern Iraq between 2004 and 2008. Sadr
purportedly disbanded the Mahdi Army in the spring of 2008 after US
forces battled the group in Baghdad’s sprawling neighborhood of Sadr
City, and created the Promised Day Brigade.
Sadr
created the Peace Companies after the Islamic State overran most of
northern and central Iraq beginning in June 2014. In February 2015,
he purportedly suspended the activities of the two militias, however the
groups have been spotted fighting in Iraq since then. Sadr also
frequently claimed to have halted the activities of the Mahdi Army
during the US occupation, but these ceasefires rarely held.
While
Sadr has denied receiving Iranian support, the US military and
government consistently stated that his forces have the backing of Qods
Force, the special operations branch of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary
Guards Corp. US military officials called the Iranian-backed militias
who battled American forces up until 2011, such as Hezbollah Brigades
and Asaib al Haq (League of the Righteous), the Mahdi Army Special
Groups. With the backing of Qods Force, Sadr’s militias maintain the ability to strike US interests in the Gulf region and the Levant.
Iran
backs multiple Shiite militias that are fighting the Islamic State, all
of which are hostile to the US. One of these groups, Hezbollah
Brigades, is listed by the US as a Foreign Terror Organization, while
senior leaders in others, such as Asaib al Haq, Kata’ib Imam Ali (Imam
Ali Brigade), and Harakat Nujaba, are listed by the US as Specially
Designated Global terrorists. Additionally, the Popular Mobilization
Committee, the Iraqi-government sanctioned body that organizes the
Shiite militias, is led by a Specially Designated Global Terrorist who
the US described as “an advisor to Qassem Soleimani,” the commander of
the Qods Force. [See LWJ report, US begins airstrikes against Islamic State in Tikrit, supports Shiite militias.]
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