The
UN International Day against Nuclear Tests on August 29 is an
opportunity to remind the world about the inhumane consequences of
nuclear explosions. It is a day which has a special meaning for the many thousands of people who, like me, grew up in Eastern Kazakhstan.
I
was born 100 kilometres from the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site where
the Soviet Union exploded more than 600 nuclear devices between 1949 and
1991. They have had terrible physical consequences for the people who
lived near them.
I came into this world without arms.
People often ask me if I can be sure that radiation was the cause. If
you had lived in my home town or region, this would not be a question.
In the place where I grew up, I saw mothers and midwives shocked at the sight of their babies. I saw families too embarrassed to show their children to the outside world, hiding them deep inside their homes and bringing them out only briefly for fresh air and sun.
The
most terrifying fact about this story is that we didn’t understand the
impact these explosions would have. We were taken completely by surprise
– and this, I believe, is why it is so important that we use August 29
to warn the world about the impact of nuclear testing. We must never
forget what happened or allow others to remain in the dark.
I
use my feet and mouth to hold my brush and pour out in my own colours
my inner world, calling on others to follow my cause. Today, I am an
honorary ambassador of The ATOM Project, an online campaign to encourage the global leadership needed to totally eliminate the nuclear threat.
Since
its launch two years ago, The ATOM Project has taken the stories of
Kazakhstan’s nuclear testing survivors around the globe. On my travels, I
have made many new friends in many countries who have encouraged us to
continue our work.
We
now have over 90,000 supporters from more than 100 countries and have
set ourselves a goal of reach the 100,000 mark by August 29. You can
help us reach this milestone by signing the petition and showing your
desire for a nuclear-weapons-free world.
And
over the last two decades we have seen progress. Even before Kazakhstan
became a fully independent country, our leader, and now President,
Nursultan Nazarbayev shut down the Semipalatinsk test site in 1991 in
defiance of then Soviet government in Moscow. On independence, our
country also voluntarily gave up the world’s fourth largest nuclear
arsenal, which we had inherited from the Soviet Union. Similar
courageous decisions were taken by Ukraine, Belarus and South Africa who
all renounced their nuclear weapons or nuclear weapons programmes.
In
1996, a major step was taken when the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban
Treaty was adopted by the United Nations. It has since been signed by
183 countries and ratified by 162. But the treaty cannot enter into
force until it is signed and ratified by eight more countries: China,
Egypt, India, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan and the United States.
It
is to the leaders and lawmakers of these eight countries that I and my
fellow nuclear testing survivors address our plea for understanding and
leadership. Sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.
Help ensure that not one more person suffers from the consequences of
nuclear testing and nuclear weapons use in the future.
I
joined The ATOM Project because it inspired me to complete the mission I
began decades ago. It may be that finally achieving the goal of
eradicating the planet’s entire nuclear arsenal will have to be left to
future generations. My vision is to make sure that every single person
around me knows what was concealed for decades – the consequences of
testing nuclear weapons.
Twenty
years ago when I was in the United States, I met a Shoshone Indian
chief. When he saw me, he fell to his knees, tears welling in his eyes,
and whispered something down into the ground. A translator explained to
me that the chief was begging for forgiveness from the Earth. He later
urged me and my friends to continue to warn the rest of the world about
the dangers of so profoundly defiling the planet.
That
is my mission. I don’t have arms. I can’t know what it feels like to
grasp someone by the hand. But I do have feet with which I can paint and
I have a voice that enables me to speak.
Karipbek Kuyukov is the Honorary Ambassador of The ATOM Project.
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